The USDA offers what they call a Thrifty Food Plan which is a guide to feeding a family of four on food stamps. They studied this in 2000 in Washington, DC by attempting to purchase their recommended foods at urban supermarkets.

This report, compiled in May of 2001 details the shopping order and the results of their urban foraging. A few factoids from this:

  • Eight items were hard to find in urban markets. In order, starting with the hardest: ground pork, fudgesicles, yolk-free egg noodles, breadcrumbs, cottage cheese (!?), bagels, garbanzo beans, chocolate chips.
  • During the time studied, the TFP cost was an average of $101.70 for a family of four
  • The TFP market basket costs almost the same in high poverty areas ($98.26) and low poverty areas ($98.92)
  • Meats and meat alternatives take the largest share of the TFP dollars at $25.98. Following a distant second is frozen fruits and vegetables at $14.70. Based on our experience so far, I’d guess that dairy has outpaced frozen vegetables by now. In 2000, dairy was at $10.40.

Here’s what was used up in the second week of the two-week TFP meals. You will note that it is impossible to purchase food in these amounts, so they are clearly going by unit costs, not the grocery bill total.

Meat and meat alternatives
Beef,ground,lean3 lb 15 oz
Chicken,fryer1 lb 13 oz
Chicken,thighs2 lb 12 oz
Fish,frozen2 lb
Tuna fish,canned12 oz
Pork,ground1 lb 7 oz
Turkey,ground1 lb
Turkey ham11 oz
Beans,garbanzo (chickpeas)15 oz
Beans,kidney15 oz
Beans,vegetarian,baked1 lb 9 oz
Eggs,large17
Fats and oils
Margarine,stick15 oz
Shortening4 oz
Salad dressing,mayonnaise-type6 fl oz
Vegetable oil9 fl oz
Sugars and sweets
Sugar,brown1 oz
Sugar,powdered3 oz
Sugar,granulated9 oz
Jelly8 oz
Molasses1 fl oz
Pancake syrup2 oz
Chocolate chips,semi-sweet2 oz
Fruit drink1 gal
Fudgesicles4
Condiments and spices
Baking powder.02 oz
Baking soda.18 oz
Black pepper.16 oz
Catsup1.06 oz
Chicken boullion.71 oz
Chili powder.79 oz
Cinnamon.08 oz
Chocolate drink powder1.52 oz
Cumin.05 oz
Onion powder.22 oz
Garlic powder.40 oz
Gelatin,unflavored2.25 oz
Italian herb seasoning.03 oz
Lemon juice,bottled.54 oz
Oregano.18 oz
Paprika.11 oz
Salt.13 oz
Soy sauce2.26 oz
Vanilla.52 oz
Fruits and vegetables, Fresh:
Apples (5 small)1 lb 4 oz
Bananas (11 medium)2 lb 12 oz
Grapes1 lb 8 oz
Melon1 lb
Oranges (22 small)4 lb 12 oz
Carrots1 lb
Celery5 oz
Green pepper4 oz
Lettuce,leaf9 oz
Onions1 lb 4 oz
Potatoes10 lb 8 oz
Tomatoes6 oz
Fruits and vegetables, Canned:
Oranges13 oz
Peaches,light-syrup1 lb 10 oz
Mushrooms4 oz
Spaghetti sauce26 oz
Tomato sauce8 oz
Fruits and vegetables, Frozen:
Orange juice,concentrate7 12-oz cans
Broccoli6 oz
French fries11 oz
Green beans1 lb 7 oz
Peas15 oz
Breads,cereals,and other grain products
Bagels,plain,enriched (4)8 oz
Bread crumbs3 oz
Bread,French4 oz
Bread,white,enriched2 lb
Bread,whole-wheat1 lb
Hamburger buns8
Rolls,dinner4
Corn flakes1 oz
Toasted oats10 oz
Flour,white1 lb 7 oz
Macaroni1 lb 5 oz
Noodles,yolk-free1 lb 2 oz
Popcorn,microwave3 oz
Rice3 lb 2 oz
Spaghetti11 oz
Milk and cheese
Evaporated milk4 oz
Milk,1 percent9 qt
Milk,whole4 qt
Cheese,cheddar2 oz
Cheese,cottage7 oz
Cheese,mozzarella1 oz

All of the information that went into this study cost the taxpayers millions of dollars. The menus were formulated at great expense, and brochures are given out to folks on food stamps, yet the congressmen trying to live on $21 a week took advantage of none of this. The only one that seems to have even taken a crack at eating a balanced diet is Congressman Jim McGovern and wife Lisa. The right way to do this would have been to go to the USDA and get the shopping lists, recipes and meal plans that they offer for free to anyone who asks.

Here are the recipes that match up to the TFP shopping lists. Reading the recipes, the food sounds a lot better than it looks on their meal plan. “Pizza meatloaf” sounds gross, but the recipe sounds perfectly reasonable. It’s a meatloaf that uses spaghetti sauce in place of catsup and adds some mozzerella cheese to the meat.

I find their effort hard to take seriously, and we will be setting out to prove them wrong starting today. I really don’t have any doubts we can get enough food on $1 per meal per person. I do have to cook everything, but if my only income were from the government or even if I were working part time, I would certainly be able to do this. I do work now and I can do it. If I were commuting, I’d do more cooking today and I would probably plan that more lunches be from leftovers.